Leave policy guide

Montana

Guide to Montana leave laws including FMLA, Wrongful Discharge Act, and parental leave requirements in MT.

0

Annual leave

12

Public holidays

state

Location type

2025-01-15

Reviewed

Legal framework

Primary legislation

Montana Wrongful Discharge from Employment Act

Governing body

Montana Department of Labor and Industry

Last updated

2025-01-01

Official source

Entitlements overview

Annual leave

Statutory entitlement: 0

Calculation: No state requirement. Per employer policy.

Pro-rata: Per employer policy

Carryover: Per employer policy

Sick leave

Statutory: No

Paid days: Varies

Statutory pay: Varies

Eligibility: No state sick leave requirement

Parental leave

Maternity: 12 weeks (FMLA)

Paternity: 12 weeks (FMLA)

Adoption: 12 weeks (FMLA)

Shared leave: 12 weeks combined

Additional leave and compliance

Other leave types

Jury Duty: As needed (unpaid)

Military Leave: Per USERRA (unpaid)

Voting Leave: Reasonable time (unpaid)

Record keeping and notice

Records: Per federal requirements

Penalties: Damages under Wrongful Discharge Act

Public holiday sample

New Year's Day: 2025-01-01

Martin Luther King Jr. Day: 2025-01-20

Lincoln's Birthday: 2025-02-12

Washington's Birthday: 2025-02-17

Memorial Day: 2025-05-26

Independence Day: 2025-07-04

Frequently asked questions

Is Montana an at-will employment state?

No, Montana is the only state that is not at-will. After a probationary period, employers must have good cause to terminate.

Does Montana have paid family leave?

No, Montana does not have a state paid family leave program.