Calculator guide

Sick Leave Balance Calculator

The Sick Leave Balance Calculator helps employees track their sick leave entitlement and usage. Whether you have a fixed annual allocation, an accruing sick bank, or statutory sick pay, this tool provides clarity on your available sick time. Understanding your sick leave balance is important for managing unexpected illness without financial stress. This calculator tracks your starting balance, accruals, usage, and shows your remaining entitlement. It also helps you understand the difference between company sick pay and statutory sick pay, so you know what to expect during extended illness.

leave

Category

beginner

Difficulty

2 minutes

Time needed

2025-01-15

Last reviewed

Why use this calculator

Track sick leave balance in real-time

Track your sick leave balance, calculate accruals, and understand your entitlement.

Calculate sick leave accrual rates

Track your sick leave balance, calculate accruals, and understand your entitlement.

Understand company vs statutory sick pay

Track your sick leave balance, calculate accruals, and understand your entitlement.

Project future sick leave availability

Track your sick leave balance, calculate accruals, and understand your entitlement.

Monitor usage patterns

Track your sick leave balance, calculate accruals, and understand your entitlement.

Inputs and outputs

Inputs

Type of sick leave policy: radio - Select your employer's sick leave policy type

Annual sick leave allocation: number - Total sick days available per year

Monthly accrual rate: number - Sick hours/days earned per month

Current sick leave balance: number - How many sick days/hours you have available

Sick days taken this year: number - Number of sick days used so far

Company sick pay duration: number - Weeks of full company sick pay

Country: select - For statutory sick pay calculations

Outputs

Remaining Sick Leave: days - Sick days currently available

Used This Year: days - Sick days already taken

Projected Year-End Balance: days - Expected balance by year end (with accrual)

Full Pay Duration: text - How long you receive full company sick pay

Statutory Sick Pay: text - SSP rate and duration after company pay ends

Methodology

Calculation method

Balance = Starting Balance + Accruals - Usage. For UK SSP: £116.75/week for up to 28 weeks after 3 waiting days.

Formula: Remaining = Allocation + (Accrual Rate × Months) - Days Taken

How it works

Select your sick leave policy type

Enter your allocation or accrual rate

Input your current balance and days taken

Add company sick pay details if known

Select your country for statutory info

Review your balance and projections

Compliance note

This calculator provides general guidance. Sick leave policies vary by employer. For UK SSP rates, refer to current HMRC guidelines. Always check your employee handbook for specific policies.

Legal basis: Statutory Sick Pay (UK), various state laws (US)

Example scenarios

Fixed Allocation - UK

Employee with 10 sick days annual allocation

Why it matters: With 8 days remaining, extended illness would be covered by 4 weeks full pay then SSP.

Accruing Sick Bank

Employee building sick time over years

Why it matters: With 4 hours/month accrual, balance will grow to 128 hours by year end.

Frequently asked questions

What is Statutory Sick Pay (SSP)?

SSP is the minimum sick pay employers must pay in the UK. It's £116.75 per week (2024-25) for up to 28 weeks. You must earn at least £123/week to qualify.

Do I have to use sick leave for doctor appointments?

This depends on company policy. Some employers require sick leave for appointments, others allow flexible time. Many distinguish between planned and unplanned medical time.

Can unused sick leave be paid out?

Unlike annual leave, most employers do not pay out unused sick leave. Some accruing systems allow sick bank donation or conversion to other benefits.

What if I run out of sick days?

You may need to use annual leave, unpaid leave, or short-term disability insurance. In the UK, SSP provides a safety net for eligible employees.